What does HTTP stand for in web communication?

HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. It is the foundational protocol used for transmitting data over the web, enabling the communication between clients and servers. When a user accesses a website, their browser sends an HTTP request to the server that hosts the site, and the server responds with the requested web page, typically in the form of HTML documents. This protocol facilitates not only web page loading but also the transfer of images, videos, and other resources that are integral to modern web experiences. Its design allows for the efficient retrieval of linked resources, which is essential for the interconnected nature of the web.

The other options do not accurately reflect the meaning of HTTP. Hyper Transmission Protocol, Hyperlink Transfer Protocol, and High-Throughput Transfer Protocol do not correspond to any recognized standards for web communication. The specific terminology of "Hypertext" is crucial, as it emphasizes the protocol's role in navigating the interconnected web of information via hyperlinks, which is a fundamental concept in web technology.