What distinguishes front-end development from back-end development?

Front-end development is primarily concerned with the user interface and user experience aspects of a website or application. This includes everything that users interact with directly—such as layouts, graphics, buttons, and navigational elements. The goal of front-end development is to make the site visually appealing and ensure that it is easy for users to navigate and interact with.

In contrast, back-end development focuses on server-side processes that support the front end. This encompasses server management, database interactions, and application logic—essentially the behind-the-scenes functionality that users do not see. The back end is responsible for managing data and ensuring that requests made from the front end result in the correct responses and actions.

Understanding this distinction helps clarify the roles they play within web development: front-end is about creating a seamless and engaging user interface, while back-end is about ensuring that all systems run smoothly behind the scenes to support that experience effectively.