What defines 'cloud computing'?

Cloud computing is fundamentally defined by the access to computing services over the internet. This model allows users to remotely utilize a range of resources and services, including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence. The primary advantage of cloud computing is its scalability and flexibility, enabling users to access computing resources as needed without the requirement of physical infrastructure or equipment on-site.

The ability to run applications without an internet connection implies a local setup, which does not align with the essence of cloud computing, where internet connectivity is essential for accessing services. Similarly, local data storage pertains to physical storage options that do not utilize the cloud. Lastly, while a software development framework may function in a cloud environment, it does not encapsulate the overall concept of cloud computing. Therefore, the correct definition emphasizes the remote access and online resource utilization that characterize cloud services.